Mai ka lilo ʻana o nā paikikala mua i mea maikaʻi no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo iā lākou ma nā ʻano ʻano āpau.ʻO ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā ʻāina mauna a me nā ʻāina paʻakikī ua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea ola a kaulana i ka lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻōki i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa e hoʻāʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona mua loa o nā kaʻa ma nā wahi kala ʻole.Nā laʻana mua loa okaʻa paikikalamai ka makahiki 1890 mai ka wā i ho'āʻo ai kekahi mau pūʻali koa i nā paikikala no ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma nā mauna.ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau koa Buffalo mai ka pūʻali koa US a me Swiss.I nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20, ma waho o ke alanuipaikikalaʻO ka hoʻokele kaʻa he mea leʻaleʻa i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa i makemake e noho kino i nā mahina hoʻoilo.Ua lilo ko lākou leʻaleʻa i haʻuki maʻamau i nā makahiki 1940 a me 1950 me kekahi o nā hanana i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1951 a me 1956 ma waho o Palika kahi i hauʻoli ai nā hui ma kahi o 20 mau mea hoʻokele i nā heihei i like loa me ka holo kaʻa mauna o kēia wā.I ka makahiki 1955, ua hoʻokumu ʻo UK i kā lākou hui holo kaʻa kaʻa "The Rough Stuff Fellowship", a he ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai i ka makahiki 1956 ua hana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike mua o "kaʻa kaʻa mauna" i loko o ka hale hana o ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻo Oregon D. Gwynn.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1970, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna e kekahi mau mea hana ma US a me UK, ʻo ka hapa nui e like me nā paikikala i hoʻoikaika ʻia i hana ʻia mai nā kiʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona alanui maʻamau.
Ma ka hopena o 1970s a me ka 1980s mua i loaʻa mua nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna maoli i hana ʻia mai ka honua mai me nā kaila i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kūkulu ʻia, nā papa māmā i hana ʻia mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i kaulana i nā mea ʻelua.kaʻa kaʻamotocross a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka kaulana oBMXʻāpana.ʻOiai ua koho nā mea hana nui ʻaʻole e hana i kēia mau ʻano kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo nā hui hou e like me MountainBikes, Ritchey a me Specialized i hoʻolalelale i ke ala no ka hoʻolaha kaulana ʻana o kēia mau kaʻa "all terrain".Ua hoʻolauna lākou i nā ʻano papa hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāʻei ʻana i kākoʻo ʻia a hiki i 15 mau pahu no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka puʻu a ma nā ʻaoʻao paʻa ʻole.
Ma ka makahiki 1990, ua lilo nā kaʻa kaʻa mauna i mea ʻike honua me nā mea hoʻokele maʻamau e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma nā ʻano ʻāina āpau a kokoke i nā mea hana a pau e hoʻoikaika nei e hana i nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi aʻe.Ua lilo ka nui huila kaulana i 29-inihi, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona paikikala ma nā ʻano kaʻa he nui - Cross-Country, Downhill, Free ride, All-Mountain, Trials, Dirt Jumping, Urban, Trail ride and Mountain Bike Touring.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa kaulana loa ma waena o nā keke mauna a me nā mea maʻamauRpaikikala oadʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā huila knobby ʻoi aku ka nui, ka ʻōnaehana ikaika, ka hele ʻana o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (maʻamau ma waena o 7-9 mau pahu ma ka huila hope a hiki i 3 mau pahu i mua), ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā pahu disc, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huila a me ka lāʻau. mea waiwai.Ua ʻae koke nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa mauna i ka pono no ke komo ʻana i nā mea pale (ma mua o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa alanui ʻoihana) a me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe e like me nā mahiole, nā mīkina lima, nā pale kino, nā pale, nā pahu kōkua mua, nā makaaniani, nā mea hana kaʻa, nā kukui mana kiʻekiʻe no ke kaʻa pō. , ʻōnaehana hydration a me nā mea hoʻokele GPS.Bike Maunakaʻa kaʻaʻO ka poʻe kaʻa ma nā ʻāina paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka makemake e lawe i nā mea hana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa me lākou.
Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia nā heihei kaʻa mauna keʻa i nā pāʻani ʻOlumepika i ke kauwela o 1996, no ka hoʻokūkū kāne a me nā wahine.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-04-2022